Colorectal cancer, which includes both colon and rectal cancers, is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. However, with early detection, many cases of colorectal cancer can be effectively treated. At Piedmont Colorectal Associates, our doctors stress the significance of early detection to empower our patients to take proactive steps towards potentially life-saving screenings.
Why Early Detection Matters
- Improved Survival Rates: Early detection of colorectal cancer significantly improves survival rates. When caught at an early stage, the five-year survival rate is around 90%. However, if the diagnosis occurs once the cancer has spread to other organs, the survival rate drops dramatically.
- Prevention Through Removal of Polyps: Screening tests such as colonoscopies can detect precancerous polyps that can be removed before they develop into cancer.
- Less Extensive Treatment: Early-stage colorectal cancer often requires less aggressive treatment than cancer detected at a later stage. Treatments may be limited to surgery alone, without the need for chemotherapy or radiation therapy, which can be physically taxing and come with their own set of risks and side effects.
- Reduced Healthcare Costs: Early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer can also lead to reduced healthcare costs compared to the treatment of advanced cancer, which often requires more complex and prolonged intervention.
Screening Recommendations
The American Cancer Society recommends that individuals at average risk of colorectal cancer start regular screening at age 45. Those with a family history of the disease or other risk factors may need to start screening earlier and may require more frequent surveillance. Screening methods include:
- Colonoscopy: The most comprehensive screening tool, allowing for the visualization of the entire colon and rectum and the removal of polyps during the same procedure.
- Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): A yearly test that checks for hidden blood in the stool, which can be an indicator of cancer.
- CT Colonography: Every five years, this imaging test provides detailed images of the colon and rectum.
Signs and Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
Early stages of colorectal cancer often do not present any symptoms, which is why regular screening is so crucial. When symptoms appear, they may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, persistent abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider promptly.
Make an Appointment
The importance of early detection in the fight against colorectal cancer cannot be overstated. Regular screening saves lives by detecting cancer in its earliest, most treatable stages, and even preventing it altogether through the removal of precancerous polyps. By adhering to recommended screening schedules and being attentive to changes in your health, you can significantly reduce your risk of advanced colorectal cancer and its associated complications. For an appointment with our top-rated team of doctors here in Atlanta, please call (404) 351-7900.